Lord of the temple is praised in the Thevaram hymns of Saint
Gnana Sambandar. This is the 50th Shiva temple on the southern bank of Cauvery
mentioned in Thevaram hymns.
With its 5 tier Rajagopuram and two prakaras, Lord in the
temple is facing west. The Maha Mandap and the Artha Mandap are on the
left side. Lord in the sanctum sanctorum has seen the rolling of four
Yugas. Lords Vinayaka, Muruga with His consorts Valli and Deivanai,
Ligodhbava, Dakshinamurthi, Chandikeswara, Nataraja, Bhairava, Chandrasekhara
and Mothers Mahalakshmi, Durgadevi and Saivite Acharyas, Navagrahas the nine
planets, Sun, 63 Nayanmars and Sani Bhagwan are in separate shrines in the
prakara. Lord Vinayaka is praised as Sambanda Vinayaka.
The rays of Sun fall on the Lord during evenings for 10 days
in the month of Panguni from 13th (March-April). Mother Parvathi born as
daughter of Sage Kathyayana, performed penance here and joined Him here. As She performed Tapas penance, She is praised as Tapasvini and Parvathi
Ammai. She blesses devotees with wedding boons. Lord Shiva with His
name Kiradhamurthi appears in a hunter form.
Saint Gnanasambandar was intercepted by some belonging to a different religion
when he came to this place. The saint appealed to Lord for a
solution. By the command of Lord, a thunder fell on them yet they could
not be corrected. They said that Saivism was not a religion superior to
theirs and challenged Sambandar for a debate. Sambandar accepted the
challenge and defeated them. Accepting the defeat, they too embraced
Saivism here.
King Ambarisha prayed to Lord here and was blessed with a child. Lord
thus came to be known as Raja Lingam. He is also praised as Bhaskara
Lingam as Sun worshipped here. Bhaskara is the other name of Sun.
The place was known as Brahmma Vanam in Krutha Yuga, Sameevanam in Thretha,
Ananda Vanam in Dwapara Yuga and Mukthi Vana in the present Kaliyuga.
Due to failure of monsoon as famine raised its head, Chola king prayed to Lord
to save his subjects from starvation. Lord came in the form of a farmer,
sowed paddy seeds in the fields. The place was freed with good yields
from famine. As Lord Himself sowed seeds here, the place came to be known
as Tiru Theli (sowing), cheri-place Tiru Theli Cherry.
After worshipping Lord Darbaranyeswarar in Tirunallaru, Saint Ganasambandar was
passing through this place, not noticing this temple. Lord Vinayaka
called the saint 10 times, made him turn back and sing a Pathigam-10 verses. As
Vinayaka called (Koovuthal in Tamil) the saint, He is praised as Koovi Azhaitha
Pillayar. This name changed as Koil Pathu in the days that
followed.
Chaya devi was sad as her husband Sun God was not
affectionate to her. Knowing this through Maharshi Narada, her fathr
cursed Sun. Sun lost his shining glory. He came to this place,
created a spring and worshipped Parvatheeswarar and got the relief. As Sun Bhaskara
worshipped here, the place is known as Bhaskara Sthala. Lord in the temple is
swayambumurthi. The rays of Sun fall on the Lord for 10 days from Panguni 13 in
(March-April).
Moolavar: Parvatheeswarar
Amman / Thayar: Parvathi
Ammai (Swayamvara Thapasvini), Sakthinayagi
Thala Virutcham: Vilwa,
Vanni
Theertham: Shakti,
Surya Theertham
Pathigam: Sambandar
Old year:1000-2000
years old
Historical Name: Tiruthelicherry
This sivasthalam temple is located in
Karaikkal town at a locality known as Koilpatthu. The temple is at a distance
of about 2 Kms from Karaikal bus stand. Another paadal petra sthalam Tirudharmapuram is located nearby. Swayambumurthi Lord Shiva is facing west.
The rays of Sun
fall on Lord for 10 days from Panguni 13 in (March-April) during the evenings Avani paddy sowing festival in (August-September) is grandly
celebrated in the temple.
Devotees pray here for child, wedding and education boons.
Devotees perform abisheks to Lord and mother and offer
vastras.
The temple is open from 6.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m. and from
4.00 p.m. to 8.30 p.m.
Sri Parvatheeswarar Temple, Tiruthlicherry-Karaikal Pathu,
Karaikal-609 602, Puducherry state. Contact Number - +91 4368 221 009, 97866 35559.
Do:
- Do pray your Ishta Devata before pilgrimage to Temple.
- Do contact Temple Devasthanam information centre for enquiry, temple information and for Pooja details etc.
- Do reserve your travel and accommodation at Temple well in advance.
- Do bath and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
- Do concentrate on God and Goddess inside the temple.
- Do maintain silence and recite Om Namahsivaya or your Istamantram to yourself inside the temple.
- Do observe ancient custom and traditions while in Temple.
- Do respect religious sentiments at Temple.
- Do deposit your offerings in the hundi only.
Don't s:
- Do not come to Temple for any purpose other than worshipping of God and Goddess.
- Do not smoke at Temple.
- Do not consume alcoholic drinks at Temple.
- Do not eat non-vegetarian food in the Kshetram.
- Do not approach mediators for quick Darshanam. It may cause inconvenient to others.
- Do not carry any weapon inside the temple.
- Do not wear any head guards like helmets, caps, turbans and hats inside the temple premises.
- Do not perform Sastanga Pranama inside the Sanctum Sanctorum.
- Do not take much time while performing Sparsa Darshanam to God in Garbhagriha.
- Do not buy spurious prasadams from street vendors.
- Do not encourage beggars at Temple.
- Do not spit or create nuisance in the premises of the temple.